|
Photo
|
Scientific Name
|
Distribution & Ecology in Maine
|
General Distribution (mostly from Lindroth, 1961-69 & Bousquet & Larochelle,
1993*)
|
|
Badister neopulchellus Lindroth
Actual length: 5.2-6.1 mm
|
Probably throughout the state, in rich graminoid-dominated marshes,
though known
from only a few specimens. This specimen is from Newport (Penobscot
County).
|
Transamerican from Nova Scotia west to the Northwest Territories, but
apparently not known from Yukon or Alaska; south to California and
Georgia.
|
|
Bembidion carinula Chaudoir
Actual length: 4.6-6.3 mm
|
Throughout Maine, on sandy stream, lake and pond margins; more
hygrophilous than B. inaequale but often associated with it in
riparian
environments. This specimen is from Katahdin Lake (T3R8 WELS; Penobscot
County).
|
Throughout southern half of Canada, but not quite reaching the Pacific
Coast, northwest to southern Yukon Territory; southern limits in New
England,
Michigan and Washington State.
|
|
Bembidion castor Lindroth
Actual length: 3.4-4.3 mm
|
Widespread and common throughout Maine; sandy and muddy stream banks,
from small
trickles to major rivers, but usually where sun hits the shore. Often
mistaken
for B. patruele, which is more common by quieter waters and on
finer-grained substrates. This specimen is from Mercer (Somerset
County).
|
East of the Rockies, south at least to Iowa; north in Canada to
Newfoundland and
west to Alberta.
|
|
Bembidion inaequale inaequale Say
Actual length: 4.6-5.6 mm
|
Throughout Maine, on sandy stream, lake and pond margins; also on bare,
sandy or silty ground, especially where damp, but often some distance
from water. This specimen is from Batchelder's Grant (Oxford County).
|
This subspecies occurs across southern Canada, from Nova Scotia west to
Manitoba, and south at least to Missouri.
|
|
Bembidion levettei Casey
Actual length: 5.4-6.3 mm
|
Known from a few sites in the northern half of the state.
This specimen is from Katahdin Lake (T3R8 WELS; Penobscot County).
|
Across Canada from Newfoundland to the Yukon, also in Alaska. Southern
limit to Colorado in the Rockies.
|
|
Bembidion punctatostriatum Say
Actual length: 6-7.5 mm
|
Throughout Maine, on sandy stream and river margins, generally larger
bodies of water; less common than either B. inaequale or B.
carinula. This specimen is from Mercer (Somerset County).
|
More southern than B. carinula, across southernmost Canada and
west to the
Pacific Coast; east of the Rockies, south to Arkansas.
|
|
Bembidion quadrimaculatum oppositum Say
Actual length: 2.8-3.7 mm
|
Throughout Maine; on damp to somewhat dry, open ground, not always
associated
with water; often appears to be an ant as it scurries around. This
specimen is
from Athens (Somerset County).
|
This subspecies occurs east of the Rocky Mountains, south at least to
Texas, and
in all Canadian provinces bordering the U.S. Another subspecies occurs
west of
the Rockies, north to the Yukon Territory and into Alaska.
|
|
Blemus discus Fabricius
Actual length: 4.4-5.5 mm
|
Introduced from Europe; commonly comes to lights. This specimen is from
Belgrade (Kennebec County).
|
In North America, first recorded in 1933. Southern Ontario & Quebec and
in New Brunswick in Canada, as well as in "upstate" New York, VT and NH.
|
|
Lebia viridis Say
Actual length: 4.7-6.6 mm
|
Throughout Maine; common on wildflowers in late summer; often found in
association with species of similarly-colored Altica (Chrysomelidae), on pupae of which it is believed to be a parasitoid.
This specimen is from Beaver Cove (Piscataquis County).
|
Throughout the U.S., south into Mexico, and across all of southern
Canada. One of the most common species in the genus.
|
|
Mioptachys flavicauda Say
Actual length: 1.5-1.8 mm
|
Southern half of Maine, north to Madison; subcortical: under loose bark
on large logs, typically conifers. This specimen is from Madison
(Somerset
County).
|
Transamerican, but in Canada known only from Southern Quebec, Ontario and
British Columbia; south to Florida and California.
|
|
Notiophilus aeneus Herbst
Actual length: 5.0-5.7 mm
|
Thoughout Maine, on well-drained but damp ground beneath a forest canopy
or at forest margins, often in leaf litter. Note bright red legs. This
specimen is from Batchelders Grant (Oxford County).
|
Southeastern Canada, west to Ontario, Michigan and Illinois, south to
North
Carolina and Arizona.
|
|
Pterostichus punctatissimus Randall
Actual length: 15-18 mm
|
Subalpine, just below treeline in high mountains; uncommon. [Three other
species in the same subgenus (P. agonus, P. costatus and
P.
vermiculosus) are all Arctic in distribution and restricted to tundra
environments.] (This specimen was collected in New Hampshire.)
|
Northeastern U.S. and to northern treeline (e.g., Churchill, Manitoba),
in all Canadian provinces.
|
|
Schizogenius sulcifrons Putzeys
Actual length: 3.8-4.4 mm
|
In southwestern Maine, north to Strong; on coarse gravel stream margins,
even
among cobbles and small boulders. This specimen is from Strong (Franklin
County).
|
Southern limit not well known, but known to occur in NH, VT, southern
Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick.
|
|
Trechus apicalis Motschulsky
Actual length: 3.9-4.7 mm
|
Throughout Maine; in forest litter in dense conifer and mixed
conifer-hardwood
forests. This specimen is from Deer Isle (Hancock County).
|
Transamerican, from Newfoundland to Alaska, south into New England in the
east; also apparently in eastern Siberia.
|