Innovative Teaching

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Prof. Russ Cole in the field with students.
The Environmental Studies program has long recognized the importance of the integration of teaching and research on the part of faculty, and in recent years has more fully integrated research into student learning as well. Assessments reveal that this emphasis has enhanced significantly the critical thinking, collaborative, and discovery-based learning skills of our students. The Environmental Studies program is strongly committed to the principle that making connections to "real" research problems is invaluable to experiencing in depth the discipline in which students are working. In addition, the Problems in Environmental Science course (BI 493) and our Environment and Society Course (ES118) have received acclaim and have generated both faculty and student presentations at national meetings, invited workshops, and book chapters. ES program faculty have also been campus leaders in incorporating service-learning opportunities into the Colby curriculum.

Introductory Course
Our introductory course (ES118) has a strong interdisciplinary emphasis and is team-taught by faculty from the social and natural sciences. All lectures and discussion sections are designed to stress interdisciplinary linkages and the course also incorporates a significant research component. A comparative case study approach is used to investigate an environmental issue chosen from a student and faculty generated list. This approach helps students to appreciate the importance of gathering relevant evidence, evaluating its quality, and interpreting the results. Students report on their analysis of the research question in writing and orally. We believe that the new research component of this introductory course better prepares students to evaluate evidence and to undertake later research projects including the senior capstone experience.

Capstone Course for the Environmental Studies: Science Major
The Problems in Environmental Science course takes a different lake in the region each year and analyzes the condition of that lake and the forces that are changing that condition. The students make heavy use of GIS methods in putting together their final report and presentation. The results are presented in a public forum to the members of the lake association and any other interested parties. Lake associations have found these reports to be so successful that they have funded student research assistantships during the summer to help implement the study recommendations. See the course website for more information.

Fellows expand curriculum offerings
The ES Program has worked to infuse the ES curriculum with information on domestic and international environmental justice.  Initially, two one-year Mellon Fellows contributed to to this expansion in our curriculum.   A third Mellon Foundation grant provided funding for two sequential, two year fellowships in environmental human rights, the first focused on international environmental human rights and the second (Prof. Sarah Lashley is currently in her second year of the fellowship) emphasized domestic environmental human rights.  The program will be bringing another fellow into the program in the coming year.

GIS Across the Curriculum
The Environmental Studies (ES) program has been a campus leader in developing   and using geographic information systems (GIS) in its teaching and research.   The ES program offers a course in GIS and remote sensing; students in both the   environmental science and environmental policy capstone courses use GIS for   their projects. ES faculty have collaborated with other faculty in a growing   number of departments and programs (e.g., economics and chemistry) to help provide   access to specific GIS software and expand use the of GIS in teaching and in   research. Program faculty have been leaders in raising awareness about GIS on   campus and in designing an all-college GIS lab planned for the new Diamond Building.   The ES program is also working closely with the Library and Information Technology   Services (ITS) to build our capacity to organize, manage, and disseminate data   and maps.

Colby College Undergraduate Research Symposium
In addition to curriculum development for the program, the Colby ES faculty   have been heavily involved in the creation and administration of the annual   Colby Undergraduate   Research Symposium. Each year a high proportion of Environmental Studies   students participate in the symposium as a result of required student projects   in ES118, our introductory course, ES 493, our capstone seminar, or independent   studies and honors theses. For more information, visit the Colby Undergraduate Research Symposium website.

Relevant Publications
Andonova, L.B. and Renzo M.C. 2008. The Next Climate Treaty? Pedagogical and Policy Lessons of Classroom Negotiations. International Studies Perspectives (2008) 9, 331–347.

Firmage, D.H., T. H. Tietenberg, and F. R. Cole. 2005. Research-based Learning in an Introductory Environmental Studies   Course. Council of Undergraduate Research Quarterly.  Council of Undergraduate Research Quarterly 25:191-200.

Firmage, D. H.  and F. R. Cole. 1999.  Service Learning in Environmental Science at Colby College. Harold Ward, Editor.  Pages 25-37. In Acting Locally:  Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Environmental Studies. published by American Association of Higher Education, Washington, DC.

Nyhus, P. J., F. R. Cole, D. H. Firmage, D. Tierney, S. W. Cole, R. B. Phillips, and E. H. Yeterian. Environmental studies: Interdisciplinary research on Maine lakes. In Understanding Place: GIS and Mapping across the Curriculum (eds. D. Sinton and J. Lund). ESRI Press, Redlands, CA.

Nyhus, P. J., F. R. Cole, D. H. Firmage, and P. S. Lehmann '02. 2002. Enhancing   Education through Research in the Environmental Science Laboratory: Integrating   GIS and Project-Based Learning at Colby College. Council of Undergraduate Research   Quarterly, 23:34-40.

Nyhus, P. J., F. R. Cole, D. H. Firmage, and E. H. Yeterian. 2002.  Enhancing the Integration of Research and Education Using an Interdisciplinary Undergraduate Research Symposium.Council of Undergraduate Research Quarterly, 23:16-23.

Nyhus, P. J., F. R. Cole, D. H. Firmage, and E. H. Yeterian. 2004. Teaching Fellows: An Innovative Approach to Facilitate the Integration of Research and Education at Colby College. In Linda Kauffman and Janet Stocks (eds), Reinvigorating the Undergraduate Experience through Research and Inquiry-Based Learning, Council of Undergraduate Research http://www.cur.org/publications/aire_raire/toc.asp.

Nyhus, P.J., F.R. Cole, and D.H. Firmage. 2007. Tigers, Wolves, and Moose, Oh My! Challenges and Opportunities for Promoting Undergraduate Research in Environmental Studies with GIS. Council of Undergraduate Research Quarterly 27:97-102.