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Welcome to Colby College PREAMBLE We, the students of Colby College, in order to promote the betterment of Colby College, to advance student influence in the College community, and to protect and ensure the rights of all students, do hereby establish this Constitution for the Colby College Student Government Association, hereinafter SGA. ARTICLE I: STRUCTURE Section A: Membership Membership of the SGA shall include and be limited to matriculated students of Colby College. Section B: Organization The SGA shall be divided into two areas: the Presidents’ Council and the SGA Executive Board. In matters of SGA-related hearings, impeachment processes or other internal judicial matters, the SGA Judiciary Committee shall convene to adjudicate the issue and render a decision which will be forwarded to Presidents’ Council for approval or denial. The role of the SGA Judiciary Committee shall be described in Article VI of this constitution. ARTICLE II: ELECTED AND APPOINTED OFFICIALS Section A: SGA President The SGA President shall:
The SGA Vice-President shall:
The SGA Treasurer shall:
Each Hall President shall:
The SGA Parliamentarian shall:
The SGA Secretary shall:
The SGA Publicity Chair shall:
Section I: SGA Webmaster The SGA Webmaster shall:
ARTICLE III: SGA EXECUTIVE BOARD Section A: Purpose of the SGA Executive Board The Executive Officers comprise the Executive Board that shall be the executive branch of the SGA. The Executive Board shall meet no less than twice per month, or more frequently at the discretion of the SGA President. The Executive Board meetings exist to facilitate communication between Board members, to share ideas and develop goals for SGA, and to delegate new tasks and projects as necessary. Section B: Composition of the SGA Executive Board The Executive Board shall be composed of the SGA President, SGA Vice-President, SGA Treasurer, SGA Secretary, SGA Parliamentarian. The SGA Publicity Chair and SGA Webmaster shall serve as an ex-officio member of the Executive Board. An invitation may be extended to the Chair or Co-Chairs of the Student Program Board (SPB) to attend SGA Executive meetings. The SGA President will serve as the chair of the Executive Board and, with the approval of the Presidents' Council, may appoint additional members to the Executive Board. All members of the Executive Board shall be enrolled as fulltime students for the entire academic year while in office and must sign the Executive Board Code of Ethics upon joining the Board. ARTICLE IV: PRESIDENTS’ COUNCIL Section A: Purpose of the Presidents' Council The Presidents’ Council shall be the legislative branch of the SGA. Section B: Composition of the Presidents' Council The Presidents’ Council shall be composed of:
The Presidents’ Council, as the representative voice of the student body, may comment on any issues it deems appropriate, particularly those that directly affect the student body. Resolutions passed by Presidents’ Council, which initiate change in student policy, shall be sent to the College Affairs Committee and will become policy after obtaining approval from the CAC. The Presidents’ Council shall make recommendations to committees, departments, administrators, or other campus affiliations, but may not set College policy in and of itself. Subsection 1: Specific Authorities The Presidents’ Council shall be bound solely by this Constitution and the regulations of the College. Thus, it may:
B. Concur with the recommendation of the College Affairs Committee; C. Dissent with the College Affairs Committee; In the event that Presidents' Council dissents with the College Affairs Committee, the SGA Parliamentarian will call for the formation of a conference committee. The SGA President will appoint three voting members of Presidents’ Council, who share the dissenting opinion, to serve on the conference committee, and the Chair of the College Affairs Committee will appoint three members of the College Affairs Committee to serve. If a compromise is reached, it will be forwarded to the Dean of Students for action. If the conference committee cannot reach a compromise, or if the Dean declines to accept the compromise, the SGA President and the Dean will negotiate. If they are unable to resolve the issue, they will ask the President of the College to rule on it.
Section F: Accountability
ARTICLE V: HALL COUNCILS Section A: Membership The Hall Council is composed of the hall president, head resident(s), and any other chairs as determined by the residence hall at its first meeting. Section B: Role of Hall Council The Residence Hall Council is charged with creating an environment in the hall that supports the growth and learning of all residents. It is responsible for promoting student rights and ensuring that students adhere to their responsibilities as outlined in the philosophy of residential living found in the student handbook. It is expected that each member of the Hall Council will contribute to this mission within the scope of his/her position. Hall Councils shall meet at least once each month. Within the framework of other college regulations, halls may modify their own community standards in the following manner:
ARTICLE VI: SGA JUDICIARY COMMITTEE Section A: Purpose In matters of SGA-related hearings, impeachment processes or other judicial matters, the SGA Judiciary Committee shall convene to adjudicate the issue and render a decision, which will be forwarded to the Presidents’ Council for approval or denial. The SGA Judiciary Committee is not answerable to the Executive Board or to Presidents’ Council. The SGA Judiciary Committee is a floating committee whose purpose exists to provide a fair hearing for SGA members who are accused of violating policy or failing to fill the requirements of his/her position. Section B: Membership The SGA Judiciary Committee shall be comprised of five students, plus the Director of Student Activities, serving as an ex-officio, non-voting member. The outgoing SGA President will select a rising senior to serve as the Chair of the committee for the following academic year. The outgoing Chair of the committee and the outgoing SGA President shall appoint four rising seniors to serve on the committee for the following academic year. Members of the committee may be any full-time student, but may not be an HR, an SPB member or a member of SGA. The selection of committee members shall occur after the room-draw process has been completed. Appointments to the Judiciary Committee are not subject to approval by Presidents’ Council. Section C: Procedures The following are customary steps of the Committee:
ARTICLE VII: ELECTIONS Section A: Election Commission The SGA Vice-President will chair the Election Commission, composed of four members of the senior class and the Director of Student Activities, who will serve as an ex-officio, non-voting member. The Commission is to be appointed by February 1 and approved by Presidents’ Council at the first meeting after February 1. It will conduct and set the rules and regulations for the election of student government representatives. They will submit their rules and the dates of the campus-wide election to Presidents’ Council for approval by March 1. The Commission is the final arbiter of any election disputes, and will be considered a College task force for appointment purposes. If the SGA Vice-President is running for an elected office, the Chair of the SGA Judiciary Committee shall chair the Election Commission. Section B: General Election A campus-wide general election will be held in the spring, at least 10 days prior to the first room draw, to elect candidates for SGA executive offices, hall presidents, and class representatives for the sophomore, junior, and senior classes. If no candidate, or pair of candidates, receives a majority of the votes from those voting, a run-off election shall be held between the two candidates, or pairs of candidates, receiving the greatest number of votes. All offices have a term of one academic year. Section C: Election of Executive Positions The President and Vice-President of the SGA will run as joint candidates. The Treasurer will run independently. The newly elected student government shall assume the duties and responsibilities of office at the last meeting of the Presidents’ Council in the spring. All registered students, except the Chief Justice of the Colby College Judicial Board, SPB members, and Head Residents, shall be eligible as candidates for elected executive positions. Candidates must be enrolled as a full-time student at the time of election and intend to remain enrolled on campus throughout their term of office, with the exception of January Plan. Section D: Election of Hall Presidents Election of hall presidents from each hall shall take place each spring in the general election. Vacancies in residence hall presidencies shall be filled by the SGA President with approval by Presidents’ Council. All registered students, except the Chief Justice of the Colby College Judicial Board, SPB members, and Head Residents, shall be eligible as candidates for elected positions. Candidates must be enrolled as full-time students at the time of election. Section E: Class Representatives Election of two representatives as joint candidates from the sophomore, junior, and senior classes will take place in the spring in the general election. The sophomore, junior, and senior class representatives will run as a pair. The SGA President will appoint, with the approval of the Presidents’ Council, each freshman class representative in the fall ARTICLE VIII: RECALL OF REPRESENTATIVES Section A: Grounds for Recall Any elected or appointed student government representative may be removed from office if recalled by the Presidents’ Council for either of the following reasons:
Section B: Process Upon receipt of either an Article of Impeachment from a voting Presidents’ Council member, a Petition of Impeachment from the constituency, or a request for review from the Dean of Students, the SGA Secretary will convene the SGA Judiciary Committee. The Judiciary Committee will meet and conduct an investigation of the case as outlined in Article VI of this Constitution. At the next meeting of the Presidents’ Council, or at a special meeting called at the discretion of the Parliamentarian, the Judiciary Committee’s findings and recommendation(s) will be presented in the form of a motion sponsored by the Chair of the Judiciary Committee. The Chair of the Judiciary Committee may not vote on the matter. The Presidents’ Council will deliberate the motion brought forward by the Chair of the Judiciary Committee. The Presidents’ Council will, by a roll call vote, accept, amend, or reject the motion brought forward by the Chair of the Judiciary Committee. Once the decision is voted upon by Presidents’ Council, it shall stand and shall not be altered by any party. The matter may not be sent back to the Judiciary Committee for reconsideration. Section C: Sanctions Sanctions may include, but not be limited to, a letter of censure, reprimand, loss of office and privileges accompanying the position, and loss of office with a recommended review by the Colby College Judicial Board. Section D: Removal from Office Hall presidents are subject to automatic removal from office after two unexcused absences from Presidents’ Council. A student who is removed or resigns from his/her position will lose all privileges connected with that position. Absences will be excused at the discretion of the SGA Secretary. The Secretary has final authority in determining the criterion for an excused absence and will report violations to the SGA President. Section E: Replacing Representatives
Article IX - Constitutional Referenda and Amendments A constitutional referendum may be called by a majority vote of the Presidents' Council or by a petition of two hundred (200) members of the student body to consider amendments. If procedural questions arise, they should be referred to the bylaws rather than amendment to the Constitution. Once proposed, a constitutional referendum must be published with copies posted across campus at least seven (7) days prior to the vote and must be voted on by the student body in a special vote conducted by the SGA Vice-President no later than twenty-one (21) days after the publication. Posting of the amendment must include the proposed amendment and, where appropriate, the current provision being amended. Ratification requires a two-thirds (2/3rds) majority vote in favor of the amendment(s) with at least one fourth (1/4th) of the student body voting. Article X – Bylaws This Constitution maintains the framework for Colby's SGA yet procedural mechanisms are necessary and will come in the form of SGA bylaws that are passed by Presidents' Council as they deem necessary. Bylaws need a majority vote for approval. Records of their existence shall be kept by the SGA Secretary and sent to the Director of Student Activities and the Dean of Students. Bylaws should be presented to the newly elected officers at their first meeting in the spring. ARTICLE XI: TRUSTEE REPRESENTATION The SGA President and Vice-President shall serve as representatives to the Colby College Board of Trustees. They shall also serve as members of either the Student Affairs Committee or Educational Policy Committee of the Board of Trustees. Additional student representation shall be decided by the College President and the Chair of the Board of Trustees. ARTICLE XI: CODE OF ETHICS Section A: All members of SGA shall sign the following Code of Ethics; SGA Code of Ethics
Section B: Executive Board Code of Ethics All members of the SGA Executive Board shall sign the following Code of Ethics: SGA Executive Board Code of Ethics
Constitutional Bylaws: 96-01 All bylaws will be numbered according to the year in which they were created and the order in which they were passed (ex., 96-01, 96-02, etc.). The bylaws will directly succeed the Constitution of the Colby College Student Government Association in all records. 97-13 The newly elected SGA President and Vice-President shall receive the first and second room selections during room draw. The Commons leaders shall receive the first two selections of rooms within their Commons. Hall presidents shall receive the first choice of rooms within their residence hall after hall staff has been assigned. All room selections must be singles, doubles, or triples. [This bylaw has been changed per the recommendations of the Trustees Commission on Residential Life. Leaders who will be in office during their sophomore year will be allowed to choose any single or double. Further, leaders who will be in office during their junior year will be allowed to choose any single, double or triple. Finally, any leader who will be in office their senior year can choose any room with the exception of five-person suites.] 01-01 Starting with the academic year of 2001-2002 and continuing on an annual basis, members of the Presidents' Council who are elected/nominated in the spring should participate in Project Ally during their orientation in the fall. If at all possible, members of Presidents' Council who are elected/nominated during the course of the year in which they serve should also participate in the information session. If Project Ally is not available in the future, the Executive Board of SGA and the Office of Student Activities should work together to find a program of similar substance and strength. 03-01 Members of Colby's student government may not use official emails to endorse anyone in the SGA elections. 03-02 At least one member of a new club must present the club's constitution to the Presidents' Council at one of the bi-monthly meetings before receiving funds from the SGA budget. The Presidents' Council will vote to accept or reject the new club based upon the presentation. 03-03 Clubs must turn in their budget request form to the Student Government Treasurer by no later than April 1. This will allow for the Treasurer to review the requests and consult clubs with any issues before the end of the school year. If forms are not submitted by the April 1 deadline, but are submitted before the end of the school year, the club leader must meet personally with the SGA Treasurer to discuss their budget proposal. If a club does not turn in a budget proposal by the end of the year, the club will lose its club status. Its account would be revoked and the club would have to present itself to the Presidents' Council as a new club during the next school year if funds are desired. 03-04 Registered clubs (those already approved by President's Council / those that already have accounts and have turned in budget proposals) have three weeks from the first day of classes to turn in club leadership forms to the SGA Treasurer. If a club does not submit the forms by the deadline, then funds allocated to that club will be reallocated to the general fund for new clubs and additional expenses. If the club desires to regain those funds, they must present their budget proposal to the President's Council in the same fashion as a new club. 03-05 At the end of each semester each club will present a list of expenses and club events for that semester to the SGA Treasurer. The Treasurer will present a report on organizations that have not spent any funds, who have shown rare activity or inactivity, or who have not turned in forms to the Presidents' Council. 04-01 The SGA Treasurer shall be able to raise objection to any expenditure made by an SGA club. If an objection is raised the Treasurer shall as part of the executive report of the next President's Council meeting explain the objection. The Council will then by a 2/3 vote approve the Treasurer's objection. In the event that the SGA Treasurer raises objection to the club expenditure, the club president will be an ex officio non-voting member on PC for that motion only Such objections shall be raised when a club's expenditures are deemed by the Treasurer to be wasteful of SGA money and/or not germane to the club's mission. Examples of wasteful spending include personal gifts to fellow college students, personal groceries/ household items, water coolers, video game systems, etc. If Presidents Council confirms the Treasurer's objection then SGA funds will not be used to reimburse the club. Club dues or personal funds must be used to pay for such expenditures. Therefore, any club making a purchase that might be deemed wasteful and/or not germane to the club's mission should seek the treasurer's approval prior to making the purchase. A meeting held by the Treasurer shall inform all clubs of the new policy. The bylaw shall go into effect at the end of such meeting. 04-02 The SGA Treasurer shall allocate 3,000 dollars at the beginning of each school year to the Garrison-Foster Health Center for H.I.V./A.I.D.S. testing. The Health Center shall reserve the right to request more money as needed. Presidents’ Council shall reevaluate this amount on a yearly basis and if needed, establish a new bylaw setting aside the new amount. [Pending action by the College Affairs Committee, Bylaw 05-01 will replace Bylaw 97-13: 05-01 For all Residence Halls, tenured and untenured senior Hall Presidents shall have their choice of any room after the SGA President and Vice President choose their rooms. For untenured sophomore and junior Hall Presidents in each dorm, the rooming entitlements are as follows: Leonard, Marriner, Sturtevant, Taylor Sophomores: any single or double one-room triple (except Marriner 210 or Leonard 210) Juniors: any single or double or one-room triple Williams: Sophomores: any single, double or triple Juniors: any room AMS: Sophomores: any single or double Juniors: any single or double Averill: Sophomores: any single or double (except 113, 213, 313) Juniors: any single, double or less than three room triple West Quads: Sophomores: any single or double or triple (except 118) Juniors: any single or double or triple (except 118) East Quad: Sophomores: any room Juniors: any room Johnson: Sophomores: any single or double Juniors: any single, double or less than three room triple Goddard-Hodgkins, Grossman , Perkins-Wilson , Piper, Treworgy: Sophomores: any room on the second or third floors Juniors: any room on the first, second, or third floors Pierce: Sophomores: any room on the second or third floors Juniors: any room on the second or third floors Drummond: Sophomores: any room (except 002, 103, 106) Juniors: any room (except 106) Foss: Sophomores: any single or double Juniors: any single or double or room 115 Woodman: Sophomores: any single or double (except 151, 162, 262, 362) Juniors: any single or double Mary Low (excluding the annex and Co-op where the Hall President may live but is not guaranteed housing): Sophomores: any single or double Juniors: any single double or rooms 205 and 305 Coburn: Sophomores: any single or double (except 166) Juniors: any single or double or triple (except 155) Dana: Sophomores: any single or double Juniors: any single or double The Heights: Sophomores: any single or double (except 302, 304, 313, 315) Juniors: any single or double or one-room quad If any hall undergoes renovations that alter the size or occupancy designation of any room in the hall, then the College Affairs Committee, with the approval of Presidents’ Council, must reevaluate the specific rooming entitlements for non-tenured Hall Presidents of each class year. Furthermore, once elected, each President will choose a room and roommates according to these guidelines prior to room draw. The President and his or her roommates’ room draw picks will be made available to them. Then, at room draw, the newly elected President may chose to use his or her own room draw pick, or the pick of a friend, to chose a different room within the same dorm but still according to quota regulations. At this point, the original room choice that was chosen according to the guidelines outlined above will be released into the room draw pool. If no new choice is made at room draw, then the President will retain his or her original room choice. If a roommate from the President’s original room elects to room without the President during the course of room draw, the roommate must be replaced according to quota regulations. If a roommate of the President’s original room choice elects to live elsewhere, after the President has switched rooms during room draw and the former roommate’s pick has passed, then the roommate will be placed at the bottom of the picking order of his or her class.] 05-02 It shall be the duty of the SGA President and Vice President to carry out to the fullest of their ability, while upholding the SGA Constitution and bylaws, all motions, whether they be opinions, recommendations, or specific policy initiatives, passed by Presidents’ Council. 05-03 For a newsletter sent out by a dorm president to count as one of the two monthly required newsletters, it must have the dorm president's name, e-mail address, room number, and phone extension. |