Berms prevent water from leaving the roadbed
This is a picture of a berm.  Berms form when grading or plowing push sediments to the side of the road, building up a ridge that prevents water from draining off the roadbed, causing erosion.  As you can see here, sediments were trapped against trees that are right on the road�s edge, most likely during plowing, as you can see scars on the tree trunk from the plow blade.  Berms can be easily cleared by moving the sediment elsewhere.