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The forested areas in the
watershed help to absorb nutrients into the ground water and can lessen or
prevent runoff and erosion. The
roots of trees and shrubs take up water and nutrients for their own use, while
binding the soil in place so that excess nutrients are not carried into the
lake when it rains. Forests with
extensive canopies prevent some of the rainwater from reaching the ground,
and diminish the amount of water that needs to be absorbed into the soil and
roots. The canopy also weakens
the force with which the rain strikes the soil, causing less erosion
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