|
Top of page.
1. A bonding orbital for O1-O2 with 2.0000 electrons
2. A bonding orbital for O1-O2 with 2.0000 electrons
5. A lone pair orbital for O1 with 1.9990 electrons
6. A lone pair orbital for O1 with 1.9954 electrons
7. A lone pair orbital for O2 with 1.9990 electrons
8. A lone pair orbital for O2 with 1.9954 electrons
-With core pairs on: O 1 O 2 -
Top of page.
12 ----- 7.971
Top of page.
Total electronic energy = -150.3309724603 Hartrees
*Please use caution with this calculation: DFT methods don't necessarily work
with excited states, and the singlet state of oxygen is an excited state.
Bond Lengths:
between O1 and O2: distance=1.239 ang___
Bond Orders (Mulliken):
between O1 and O2: order=1.748___
Best Lewis Structure
The Lewis structure that is closest to your structure is determined.
The hybridization of the atoms in this idealized Lewis structure
is given in the table below.
Hybridization in the Best Lewis Structure
__has 50.00% O 1 character in a s0.73 p3 hybrid
__has 50.00% O 2 character in a s0.73 p3 hybrid
__has 50.00% O 1 character in a p-pi orbital ( 99.74% p 0.26% d)
__has 50.00% O 2 character in a p-pi orbital ( 99.74% p 0.26% d)
__made from a sp0.22 hybrid
__made from a p-pi orbital ( 99.97% p)
__made from a sp0.22 hybrid
__made from a p-pi orbital ( 99.97% p)
Molecular Orbital Energies
The orbital energies are given in eV, where 1 eV=96.49 kJ/mol.
Orbitals with very low energy are core 1s orbitals.
More antibonding orbitals than you might expect are sometimes
listed, because d orbitals are always included for heavy
atoms and p orbitals are included for H atoms.
Up spins are shown with a ^ and down spins are shown as v.
11 ----- 7.627
10 ----- 2.341
9 ----- -6.864
8 -^-v- -5.670
7 -^-v- -12.12
6 -^-v- -13.23
5 -^-v- -13.31
4 -^-v- -19.74
3 -^-v- -31.96
2 -^-v- -510.6 1 -^-v- -510.6
Total Electronic Energy
The total electronic energy is a very large number, so by convention
the units are given in atomic units, that is Hartrees (H). One
Hartree is 2625.5 kJ/mol. The energy reference is for totally
dissociated atoms. In other words, the reference state is a gas
consisting of nuclei and electrons all at infinite distance from
each other. The electronic energy includes all electric
interactions and the kinetic energy of the electrons. This energy
does not include translation, rotation, or vibration of the
the molecule.