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Ziskind has been involved in some 150 other justice projects since he became
interested in the late 1960s in correcting the deplorable environments in
American prisons. A founding partner of STV/Silver & Ziskind, an engineering,
planning and design group that employs more than 1,000 people in this country
and abroad, he is committed to social reform through improving the quality of
life for inmates. He has been sought out by institutions and governments around
the world and has received numerous honors and awards for planning and
designing innovative and humane justice facilities.
Ziskind believes that his recent work on Tzalmon prison in Israel, which was
featured in The New Yorker last October, is his best. "The building is
not the punishment . . . incarceration is," he said. Tzalmon embodies "all the
issues--from natural light to controlled movement." An inmate's cell, with
bookshelves, earth tones and light entering through a sizable window, looks
like a spartan dormitory room, which is not surprising, since the
medium-security prison is based on the concept of a campus. Beyond jailing
inmates, Ziskind says, Tzalmon aims to reduce the stresses of incarceration to
improve the rehabilitative program and advance an inmate's education. "If there
is going to be rehabilitation, they can do it in this facility," he said.
Another of Ziskind's correctional projects, New York's Rikers Island, includes
replacing some of the older structures "like in the old James Cagney movies"
with mini malls, which guarantee less inmate movement and are safer and easier
to operate. But Ziskind says he's not happy with the way the industry is going
generally. Because most prison violence occurs when inmates come together at,
say, the commissary or chapel, he believes the delivery of services in future
prisons will happen in the cell on TV screens: "Press a button, you get
education. You want the commissary, push home shopping. The inmate is getting
more and more isolated. There's no re-socialization."
Even though he had no design background before attending Pratt Institute for
his architecture degree, Ziskind says design came easily to him because Colby's
"whole liberal arts program--psychology, sociology, economics--kind of molded
me to do what I do." A veteran of projects in areas as diverse as Indonesia,
Guatemala and Puerto Rico, he advocates a year's study abroad as a requirement
for architecture school--and for undergraduates as well.
Until two years ago Ziskind held an adjunct professorship at John Jay College,
where he taught master's degree candidates from fire and police departments how
to keep buildings, from jails to offices, safe and secure. And he and Paul
Silver are co-authors of a book, Institutional Architecture. "I'm most
proud of my three grandchildren, though," Ziskind adds while mulling over "a
seven-year retirement plan" that could culminate in his return to teaching.
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