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In the realm of international economics, where hard
currency restraints and macro stabilization are standard fare and where words
like "oligopoly" are uttered with a straight face, is it possible that there is
room for a little levity?
Patrice Franko, associate professor of economics and international studies,
thinks so. An advocate of the "case style" teaching method, in which real- life
scenarios serve as the texts for examining economic theory, Franko puts her
students squarely into the world of hyper-inflation, careening currencies and
political upheaval in Central and South America over the past two decades. She
draws on nearly 20 years of experience researching and writing about the
economies of that region and a gift for clarifying the jargon-heavy language of
international economics. And she does it with panache.
Franko wants her students to know the fundamentals of economic crises and
their resolutions but also to understand how such events affect people's lives.
Embedded in her lecture on monetary policy during the Brazilian crisis of
the 1980s is a description of workers who purchased goods early each month
because the 70 percent monthly inflation made their paychecks virtually
worthless within weeks. "I need a way to teach economics to students whose
economics tool boxes are different sizes," Franko said. "Every student may not
understand the intricacies of inflationary economies, but they all have
experience buying groceries."
Franko says that if she seems to make learning enjoyable it's because she's
having fun doing it. "We have the best jobs in the world," she said. "We get to
collectively talk and think about ideas all day. And they pay us for it."
A popular professor whose ties with students endure long after the students
leave Mayflower Hill, Franko is respected both for her expertise and for her
engaging style. Those who have worked closely with Franko are particularly
grateful for her advocacy on their behalf. "She's incredible. She works so hard
for students," said Jeana Flahive '98, an advisee and research assistant of
Franko's, whose internship in Washington, D.C., Franko arranged. "Last fall I
was trying to find a contact with a corporation in Guatemala for a research
paper I was working on. Parents Weekend Patrice was running around talking to
all of these people who might have connections down there, asking them if they
knew anybody who could help me. Her husband, Sandy [Maisel], said to me, `She
did more work for you today than anything.'"
Franko says her interest in finding opportunities for
students stems from her own undergraduate experience. As a psychology and
economics major at Bucknell, she had given no thought to graduate school until
a mentor, professor Stephen Stamos, insisted that she consider continuing her
education. "He got me thinking about the possibilities," she said. "That is
both the goal and the gift I want to give my students."
Even after Stamos's intervention, however, Franko was not sure a Ph.D. was in
her future. "But a few hours after I got a call from Procter and Gamble
offering me a job, Notre Dame called to tell me they were giving me a free ride
[to attend graduate school there]," Franko said. "I was saved from a career in
soap."
She came to Colby in 1986 after two years teaching at Trinity College and
spent the 1990-91 academic year as an AAAS Fellow at the Pentagon working in
international security affairs. The experience tempted her to consider a career
in policy work, she says, but love of teaching won out. The experience also
solidified Franko's belief that hands-on work with policy agencies is crucial
for faculty who teach international affairs.
In her class on Latin American economics, her "been there, seen that"
experience produces helpful illustrations for students. During an explanation
of the role that the secondary market on bank loans played during the 1980s
debt crisis in Latin America, a student near the front of the classroom raised
her hand. "I don't understand. How do you `buy' debt?"
Franko began, "Debt is an asset . . . " then paused. She
reached down and picked up a paper off the desk, holding it aloft as she
continued. "This paper is a note that says that you, Emily, owe me, the Bank of
Patrice, one hundred dollars," she said. "The Bank of Patrice is risk
averse--we don't want to take the chance that you won't repay the loan--and our
costs of servicing this loan are high, so we sell this note to Darin over here
for sixty dollars," she said, walking with the paper to another student's desk.
"The note is still worth one hundred dollars. Darin is willing to pay me sixty
dollars for it because he knows Emily and he knows she's a hard worker and will
pay off the hundred dollars, in which case he will make a forty-dollar profit.
And the Bank of Patrice is happy because we have improved our position by
divesting ourselves of a risky loan."
Franko walked back to Emily's desk and waited for her acknowledgment that she
understood the example. When Emily nodded, Franko handed her the piece of
paper. "Here," she said with a grin, "this is debt forgiveness."
The class laughed.
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