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Gone Bananas
The banana industry, like the industries of many primary commodities
such as coffee and cocoa, is in a crisis that is being fought on the backs
of workers. The three largest companies, Del Monte, Dole, and Chiquita,
are cutting jobs, lowering wages, and closing plantations, while production
in low-wage non-unionized Ecuador is on the rise. An 'banana war' is being
fought between the US- and EU-based companies for market domination through
the World Trade Organization. Banana workers are some of the most exploited workers in the world, suffering
from long hours, low pay, forced overtime, massive exposure to dangerous
pesticides, and lack of job security. But bananas are the fourth most
important staple crop in world food production, and are most grocery stores'
single most profitable product. In many countries such as Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama, workers have
struggled to form unions and raise wages to as much as $11 a day. But
in Ecuador temporary subcontracted laborers are not allowed to form unions
and are earning an average of less than $2 a day. Workers around the world
are experiencing significant roll-backs due to the continuing crisis in
the banana industry.
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Last Modified:
08/01/03 11:23:28 AM