A nurse practitioner is a registered nurse (R.N.) with additional specialized education. The nurse practitioner provides some care previously offered only by physicians. Education for a nurse practitioner includes advanced nursing and selected medical studies as well as a preceptorship.

Who regulates their practice?
Nurse practitioners practice under rules and regulations developed by state boards of nursing. In addition, nurse practitioners may be nationally certified. In most states, nurse practitioners have authority to prescribe medications.

How does a nurse practitioner's care compare to a physician's care?
Nurse practitioners care for basically healthy women with typical health care needs. Physicians are trained to treat complex health problems that may require complicated treatment or surgery, but nurse practitioners focus on well-being and preventing health problems. The high quality of care provided by nurse practitioners is well known. Consumer and government studies have shown that nurse practitioners are skilled clinicians and patient educators. Moreover, consumers value nurse practitioners' sensitivity to patient's needs and their ability to decrease the mystery surrounding health care.

When would I see a nurse practitioner?
Nurse practitioners are qualified to provide you with many health services--including the treatment of minor illnesses--and will refer you to a physician if a serious health problem is discovered. Ask your nurse practitioners for:

• physical exams and health counseling
• care for reproductive health problems and concerns
• pap smear screening and follow-up
• contraceptive care
• pregnancy testing and pre-natal care
• evaluation and treatment of common infections and sexually transmitted diseases
• screening and referral for other health problems

Nurse practitioners take time to answer your questions and address your concerns. If you want a highly qualified professional to pay attention to your reproductive health needs, see a nurse practitioner.

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