Economic Incentive Policies-General
(Updated in 3/05)
See also the Tradable Permits Bibliography
Aasness, Jorgen and Erling Roed Larsen, "Distributional Effects of Environmental Taxes on Transportation" Journal of Consumer Policy. 26, No. 3 (2003): 279-300.
Ackerman, Bruce A. and Richard B. Stewart, "Reforming Environmental Law: The Democratic Case For Market Incentives" Columbia Journal ofEnvironmental Law Vol. 13, No. 2 (1988): 171-99.
Adams, R. H., Jr. (2000). "Self-Targeted Subsidies: The Political and Distributional Impact of the Egyptian Food Subsidy System." 49(1): 115-36.
Akhurst, M., et al., "Greenhouse gas emissions trading in BP" Energ Policy. 31, No. 7 (2003): 657-663.
Allen, J., Et Al., "Using Coupon Incentives in Recycling Aluminum: A Market Approach To Energy Conservation Policy" Journal ofConsumer Affairs Vol. 27, No. 2 (1993): 300-18.
Amacher, G.S., et al., "Environmental quality competition and eco-labeling" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 47, No. 2 (2004): 284-306.
Amundsen, Eirik and Ronnie Schob, "Environmental Taxes on Exhaustible Resources" European Journal of Political Economy Vol. 15, No. 2 (1999): 311-329.
Anderson, F. R. Et. Al., Environmental Improvement Through Economic Incentives (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future, Inc., 1977).
Anderson, Mikael Skou and Rolf-Ulrich Sprenger, Market-based Instruments for Environmental Management: Politics and Institutions (Cheltenham: UK: Edward Elgar, 2000).
Andreoni, James and Arik Levinson, "The Simple Analytics of the Environmental Kuznets Curve" Journal of Public Economics Vol. 80, No. 2 (2001): 269-286.
Antle, J.M. and B. Diagana, "Creating incentives for the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices in developing countries: The role of soil carbon sequestration" American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 85, No. 5 (2003): 1178-1184.
Ayalon, O., Y. Avnimelech, et al. (1999). "Issues in Designing an Effective Solid Waste Policy: The Israeli Experience". The Market and the Environment: The Effectiveness of Market-Based Policy Instruments for Environmental Reform. T. Sterner. Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc: 389-406.
Ayoo, C. and M. A. Jama (1999). "Environmental Taxation in Kenya". The Market and the Environment: The Effectiveness of Market-Based Policy Instruments for Environmental Reform. T. Sterner. Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc: 301-318.
Babiker, M.H., et al., "Tax distortions and global climate policy" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 46, No. 2 (2003): 269-287.
Bansal, S. and S. Gangopadhyay, "Tax/subsidy policies in the presence of environmentally aware consumers" J Environ Econ Manage. 45, No. 2 (2003): 333-355.
Baranzini, A., et al., "A future for carbon taxes" Ecological Economics Vol. 32, No. 3 (2000): 395-412.
Bartelmus, P., "Dematerialization and capital maintenance: two sides of the sustainability coin" Ecological Economics. 46, No. 1 (2003): 61-81.
Batabyal, A.A. and P. Nijkamp, "The environment in regional science: An eclectic review" Papers in Regional Science. 83, No. 1 (2004): 291-316.
Batstone, C. J. and B. M. H. Sharp, "Minimum Information Management Systems and ITQ Fisheries Management" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 45, No. 2S (2003): 492-504.
Ben-David, Shaul, et al., "Attitudes Toward Risk and Compliance in Emission Permit Markets" Land Economics Vol. 76, No. 4 (2000): 590-600.
Bernard, A.L. and M. Vielle, "Measuring the welfare cost of climate change policies: A comparative assessment based on the computable general equilibrium model GEMINI-E3" Environmental Modeling & Assessment. 8, No. 3 (2003): 199-217.
Berntsen, J., et al., "Evaluating nitrogen taxation scenarios using the dynamic whole farm simulation model FASSET" Agricultural Systems. 76, No. 3 (2003): 817-839.
Bhat, M. and A. Stamatiades, "Institutions, incentives, and resource use conflicts: The case of Biscayne Bay, Florida" Population and Environment. 24, No. 6 (2003): 485-509.
Blackman, Allen and Winston Harrington, "The Use of Economic incentives in Developing Countries: Lessons from International Experience" Journal of Environment & Development Vol. 9, No. 1 (2000): 5-44.
Blackman, Sue Anne Batey and William J. Baumol, "Modified Fiscal Incentives in Environmental Policy" Land Economics Vol. 56, No. November (1980): 417-431.
Bohm, P. and C. Russell, "Comparative Analysis Of Alternative Policy Instruments" in A. V. Kneese and J. L. Sweeney Ed. Handbook of Natural Resource and Energy Economics, Vol. 1 (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1985): 395-460.
Bohm, P., "Experimental evaluations of policy instruments" in K. G. Maler and J. R. Vincent ed. Handbook of Environmental Economics, Vol 1, 2003): 437-460.
Bohm, P., Deposit Refund Systems: Theory and Application To Environmental, Conservation, and Consumer Policy (Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future, Inc., 1981).
Bohringer, C. and A. Loschel, "Market power and hot air in international emissions trading: the impacts of US withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol" Appl Econ. 35, No. 6 (2003): 651-663.
Bovenberg, A. L. and F. v. d. Ploeg (1998). "Tax Reform, Structural Unemployment and the Environment." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 100(3): 593-610.
Boyce, J.R., "Instrument choice in a fishery" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 47, No. 1 (2004): 183-206.
Boyd, James, "Water Pollution Taxes: A Good Idea Doomed to Failure?" Public Finance and Management. 3, No. 1 (2003): 34-66.
Brady, S. and T. Jackson (2003). "Waste Recovery Using Packaging Waste Recovery Notes: A Cost-Effective Way of Meeting Targets?" Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 46(4): 605-619.
Brannlund, R. and B. Kristrom (1999). "Energy and Environmental Taxation in Sweden: Some Experience from the Swedish Green Tax Commission". The Market and the Environment: The Effectiveness of Market-Based Policy Instruments for Environmental Reform. T. Sterner. Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc: 233-256.
Breger, M. J. Et. Al., "Providing Economic Incentives in Environmental Regulation" Yale Journal of Regulation Vol. 8, No. 2 (1991): 463-95.
Bressers, H. "The Role Of Effluent Charges in Dutch Water Quality Policy" in P. Downing and K. Hanf Ed. International Comparisons in Implementing Pollution Laws, (Boston: Kluwer Nijhoff, 1983).
Bressers, Hans Th. A., "A Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Incentives and Directives: The Case Of Dutch Water Quality Policy" Policy Studies Review Vol. 7, No. 3 (1988): 500-518.
Bromley, Daniel W. and Brent M. Swallow, "Institutions, Governance and Incentives in Common Property Regimes For African Rangelands" Environmental & Resource Economics Vol. 6, No. 2 (1995): 99-118.
Bruvoll, A. and B.M. Larsen, "Greenhouse gas emissions in Norway: do carbon taxes work?" Energy Policy. 32, No. 4 (2004): 493-505.
Buschena, D.E., "Expected utility violations: Implications for agricultural and natural resource economics" American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 85, No. 5 (2003): 1242-1248.
Bye, B., "Environmental tax reform and producer foresight: An intertemporal computable general equilibrium analysis" Journal of Policy Modeling Vol. 22, No. 6 (2000): 719-752.
Caparros, A. and F. Jacquemont, "Conflicts between biodiversity and carbon sequestration programs: economic and legal implications" Ecological Economics. 46, No. 1 (2003): 143-157.
Caplan, A.J., "Reputation and the control of pollution" Ecological Economics. 47, No. 2-3 (2003): 197-212.
Caplan, A.J., et al., "An ideal Kyoto protocol: emissions trading, redistributive transfers and global participation" Oxford Econ Pap New Ser. 55, No. 2 (2003): 216-234.
Caputo, Michael R and Dean Lueck, "Natural Resource Exploitation under Common Property Rights" Natural Resource Modeling Vol. 16, No. 1 (2003): 39-67.
Carlen, Bjrn, "Market Power in International Carbon Emissions Trading: A Laboratory Test" Energy Journal. 24, No. 3 (2003): 1-26.
Carlin, Alan, The United States Experience With Economic Incentives To Control Environmental Pollution, Report No. Epa-230-R-92-001 (U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, July, 1992).
Cason, T. N., "An Experimental Investigation Of The Seller Incentives in The EPA's Emission Trading Auction" The American Economic Review Vol. 85, No. 4 (1995): 905-922.
Cason, T.N. and L. Gangadharan, "Transactions costs in tradable permit markets: An experimental study of pollution market designs" J Regul Econ. 23, No. 2 (2003): 145-165.
Cason, T.N., "Buyer liability and voluntary inspections in international greenhouse gas emissions trading: A laboratory study" Environ Resour Econ. 25, No. 1 (2003): 101-127.
Cason, T.N., et al., "Market power in tradable emission markets: a laboratory testbed for emission trading in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria" Ecological Economics. 46, No. 3 (2003): 469-491.
Chao, C.C. and E.S.H. Yu, "TRIMs, environmental taxes, and foreign investment" Canadian Journal of Economics - Revue Canadienne D Economique Vol. 33, No. 3 (2000): 799-817.
Chase, L.C., et al., "Ecotourism demand and differential pricing of national park access in Costa Rica" Land Economics Vol. 74, No. 4 (1998): 466-482.
Chattopadhyay, P., "Cross-subsidy in electricity tariffs: evidence from India" Energy Policy. 32, No. 5 (2004): 673-684.
Chavez, C.A. and J.K. Stranlund, "Enforcing transferable permit systems in the presence of market power" Environ Resour Econ. 25, No. 1 (2003): 65-78.
Cho, S.H., et al., "Measuring interactions among urbanization, land use regulations, and public finance" American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 85, No. 4 (2003): 988-999.
Christiansen, A.C. and J. Wettestad, "The EU as a frontrunner on greenhouse gas emissions trading: how did it happen and will the EU succeed?" Clim Policy. 3, No. 1 (2003): 3-18.
Coggins, Jay S. and Vincent H. Smith, "Some Welfare Effects Of Emission Allowance Trading in A Twice-Regulated Industry" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Vol. 25, No. 3 (1993): 275-297.
Colby, Bonnie G., "Cap and Trade Challenges: A Tale of Three Markets" Land Economics Vol. 76, No. 4 (2000): 638-658.
Conrad, K. (1999). "Resource and Waste Taxation in the Theory of the Firm with Recycling Activities." Environmental Resource Economics 14(2): 217-242.
Cooper, J.C., "A joint framework for analysis of agri-environmental payment programs" American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 85, No. 4 (2003): 976-987.
Cowell, R. "Stretching the limits: environmental compensation, habitat creation and sustainable development." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 22(1997): 292-306.
Dechert, W. Davis and James L. Smith, "Environmental Liability and Economic Incentives For Hazardous Waste Management" Houston Law Review Vol. 25(1988): 935-942.
Deininger, K., "Land markets in developing and transition economies: Impact of liberalization and implications for future reform" American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 85, No. 5 (2003): 1217-1222.
Dewees, D. N. and M.J. Hare, "Economic Analysis of Packaging Waste Reduction" Canadian Public Policy Vol. 24, No.4 (1998): 453-470.
Dewees, D. N. and M.J.Hare, "Reducing, Reusing and Recycling: Packaging Waste Policy in Canada" Monograph Series on Public Policy, Centre for Public management, University of Toronto (1999).
Diao, X.S. and T. Roe, "Can a water market avert the ''double-whammy'' of trade reform and lead to a ''win-win'' outcome?" J Environ Econ Manage. 45, No. 3 (2003): 708-723.
Dinan, Terry, "Economic Efficiency Aspects Of Alternative Policies For Reducing Waste Disposal" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Vol. 25, No. 3 (1993): 242-256.
Dodonov, B., et al., "How much do electricity tariff increases in Ukraine hurt the poor?" Energy Policy. 32, No. 7 (2004): 855-863.
Drge, S. and P. J. H. Schrder (2005). "How to Turn an Industry Green: Taxes versus Subsidies." Journal of Regulatory Economics 27(2): 177-202.
Dube, I., "Impact of energy subsidies on energy consumption and supply in Zimbabwe. Do the urban poor really benefit?" Energy Policy. 31, No. 15 (2003): 1635-1645.
Duffield, J. (1998). "Two Perspectives on Economy and Nature: A Review." Review of Income and Wealth 44(4): 571-83.
Dwyer, J. P., "The Use Of Market Incentives in Controling Air Pollution - California Market Permits Program" Ecology Law Quarterly Vol. 20, No. 1 (1993): 103-117.
Eerola, E., "Environmental tax competition in the presence of multinational firms" International Tax and Public Finance. 11, No. 3 (2004): 283-298.
Ekins, P. (1999). "European Environmental Taxes and Charges: Recent Experience, Issues and Trends." Ecological Economics 31(1): 39-62.
El Serafy, S., "Pricing the invaluable: the value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital" Ecological Economics Vol. 25, No. 1 (1998): 25-27.
England, R.W., "State and local impacts of a revenue-neutral shift from a uniform property to a land value tax: Results of a simulation study" Land Econ. 79, No. 1 (2003): 38-43.
Ermoliev, Y., et al., "Markets for Tradeable Emission and Ambient Permits: A Dynamic Approach" Vol. 15, No. 1 (2000): 39-56.
Eskeland, Gunnar and Emmanuel Jimenez, "The Environment: Curbing Pollution in Developing Countries" Finance and Development, Vol. 28, No. 1 (March, 1991): 15-18.
Evans, M., "Emissions trading in transition economies: the link between international and domestic policy" Energ Policy. 31, No. 9 (2003): 879-886.
Faehn, T. and E. Holmoy, "Trade liberalisation and effects on pollutive emissions to air and deposits of solid waste. A general equilibrium assessment for Norway" Economic Modelling. 20, No. 4 (2003): 703-727.
Farber, S., Et Al., "A Tax Incentive Tool For Environmental Management: An Environmental Scorecard" Ecological Economics Vol. 12, No. 3 (1995): 183-189.
Fearnside, P. M. (1997). "Environmental services as a strategy for sustainable development in rural Amazonia." Ecological Economics 20(1): 53-70.
Fehr, H., et al., "Social security reforms and early retirement" J Popul Econ. 16, No. 2 (2003): 345-361.
Feinerman, E. and M.H.C. Komen, "Agri-environmental instruments for an integrated rural policy: An economic analysis" Journal of Agricultural Economics. 54, No. 1 (2003): 1-20.
Fernandez, L. and L. Karp (1998). "Restoring Wetlands through Wetlands Mitigation Banks." Environmental & Resource Economics 13(3): 323-344.
Ferreira, D., et al., "A decision model for financial assurance instruments in the upstream petroleum sector" Energy Policy. 32, No. 10 (2004): 1173-1184.
Fischer, C., et al., "Instrument choice for environmental protection when technological innovation is endogenous" J Environ Econ Manage. 45, No. 3 (2003): 523-545.
Gabel, H. Landis and Bernard Sinclair-Desgagn, "Managerial Incentives and Environmental Compliance" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Vol. 24, No. 3 (1993): 229-240.
Gangadharan, Lata, "Transactions Costs in Pollution Markets: An Empirical Study" Land Economics Vol. 76, No. 4 (2000): 601-614.
Gardebroek, C. and A.O. Lansink, "Estimating farm productivity differentials using panel data: The Hausman-Taylor approach" Journal of Agricultural Economics. 54, No. 3 (2003): 397-415.
Goldstein, Jon H., "The Prospects For Using Market Incentives To Conserve Biological Diversity" Environmental Law Vol. 21, No. 3, I (1991): 985-1014.
Grant, Don and Andrew W Jones, "Are Subsidiaries More Prone to Pollute? New Evidence from the EPA's Toxic Release Inventory" Social Science Quarterly. 84, No. 1 (2003): 162-173.
Grigalunas, Thomas A. and James J. Opaluch, "Assessing Liability For Damages Under Cercla: A New Approach For Providing Incentives For Pollution Avoidance" Natural Resource Journal Vol. 28(1988): 509-533.
Gunton, T., "Energy rent and public policy: an analysis of the Canadian coal industry" Energy Policy. 32, No. 2 (2004): 151-163.
Haddad, B.M., "Economic incentives for water conservation on the Monterey Peninsula: The market proposal" Journal of the American Water Resources Association Vol. 36, No. 1 (2000): 1-15.
Hagem, C, "The Merits of Non-tradable Quotas as a Domestic Policy Instrument to Prevent Firm Closure" Resource and Energy Economics. 25, No. 4 (2003): 373-386.
Hahn, R. W. and R. N. Stavins, "Economic Incentives For Environmental Protection: Integrating Theory and Practice" American Economic Review Vol. 82, No. 2 (1992): 464-468.
Hahn, Robert W. and Gordon L. Hester, "Marketable Permits: Lessons From Theory and Practice" Ecology Law Quarterly, Vol. 16(1989): 361-406.
Hahn, Robert W., "Economic Prescriptions For Environmental Problems: How The Patient Followed The Doctor's Orders" The Journal Of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Spring, 1989): 95-114.
Hamilton, S.F. and T. Requate, "Vertical structure and strategic environmental trade policy" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 47, No. 2 (2004): 260-269.
Hanley, N, Et Al., "Research Policy Review 33: Why Is More Notice Not Taken Of Economists Prescriptions For The Control Of Pollution?" Environment and Planning A Vol. 22, No. 11 (1990): 1421-1439.
Hansell, R.I.C., et al., "A new market instrument for sustainable economic and environmental development" Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 86, No. 1-2 (2003): 203-209.
Harrison, D., Jr., "Case Study 1: The Regulation Of Aircraft Noise" in T. C. Schelling Ed. Incentives For Environmental Protection, (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1983): 41-143.
Harrison, David Jr. and Paul R. Portney, "Who Loses From Reform Of Environmental Regulation" in W. A. Magat Ed. Reform Of Environmental Regulation, (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1982): 147-179.
Hattori, T. and M. Tsutsui, "Economic impact of regulatory reforms in the electricity supply industry: a panel data analysis for OECD countries" Energy Policy. 32, No. 6 (2004): 823-832.
Haupt, A., "Environmental product standards, international trade and monopolistic competition" International Tax and Public Finance Vol. 7, No. 4-5 (2000): 585-608.
Haurie, A. and L. Viguier, "A stochastic dynamic game of carbon emissions trading" Environmental Modeling & Assessment. 8, No. 3 (2003): 239-248.
Hellegers, Petra and Ekko van Ierland, "Policy Instruments for Groundwater Management in the Netherlands" Environmental and Resource Economics. 26, No. 1 (2003): 163-172.
Helm, Carsten, "International Emissions Trading with Endogenous Allowance Choices" Journal of Public Economics. 87, No. 12 (2003): 2737-2747.
Helm, Dieter, Ed., Economic Policy Towards The Environment, (Oxford, Uk: Blackwell, 1991).
Herberg, H., "Marketable emission permits and the pattern of foreign trade: A Heckscher-Ohlin approach" in R. Pethig and M. Rauscher ed. Challenges to the World Economy, 2003): 309-323.
Heyes, A. and C. Heyes, "An empirical analysis of the Nuclear Liability Act (1970) in Canada" Resource and Energy Economics Vol. 22, No. 1 (2000): 91-101.
Higashida, K., "Pollution control and the restriction of trade in the presence of lobbying for the environment" Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics. 44, No. 2 (2003): 105-122.
Hogg, D. (1999). "The Effectiveness of the UK Landfill Tax-Early Indications". The Market and the Environment: The Effectiveness of Market-Based Policy Instruments for Environmental Reform. T. Sterner. Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc: 427-450.
Holtsmark, B., "Russian behaviour in the market for permits under the Kyoto Protocol" Climate Policy. 3, No. 4 (2003): 399-415.
Iledare, O.O., "Simulating The Effect Of Economic and Policy Incentives On Natural Gas Drilling and Gross Reserve Additions" Resource and Energy Economics Vol. 17, No. 3 (1995): 261-279.
Innes, R., "Stochastic pollution, costly sanctions, and optimality of emission permit banking" J Environ Econ Manage. 45, No. 3 (2003): 546-568.
Jaffe, A.B. and R.N. Stavins, "Dynamic Incentives Of Environmental Regulations: The Effects Of Alternative Policy Instruments On Technology Diffusion" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Vol. 29, No. 3 Suppl. Part 2 (1995): S43-S63.
Jamasb, T. and M. Pollitt, "International benchmarking and regulation: an application to European electricity distribution utilities" Energy Policy. 31, No. 15 (2003): 1609-1622.
Janssen, J. (1999). "Property rights on genetic resources: economic issues." Global Environmental Change - Human and Policy Dimensions 9(4): 313-321.
Jarvis, L. and E. VeraToscano, "Seasonal adjustment in a market for female agricultural workers" American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 86, No. 1 (2004): 254-266.
Jensen, J. and T.N. Rasmussen, "Allocation of CO2 emissions permits: A general equilibrium analysis of policy instruments" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Vol. 40, No. 2 (2000): 111-136.
Jensen, S.G. and K. Skytte, "Simultaneous attainment of energy goals by means of green certificates and emission permits" Energ Policy. 31, No. 1 (2003): 63-71.
Jepma, C.J., "The EU emissions trading scheme (ETS): how linked to JI/CDM?" Clim Policy. 3, No. 1 (2003): 89-94.
Kahyarara, G. (1999). "Economic Instruments for Environmental Management in Tanzania: The Case of Environmental Taxes". The Market and the Environment: The Effectiveness of Market-Based Policy Instruments for Environmental Reform. T. Sterner. Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc: 319-330.
Kampas, A. and B. White, "Selecting Permit Allocation Rules for Agricultural Pollution Control: A Bargaining Solution" Ecological Economics. 47, No. 2-3 (2003): 135-147.
Karlsson, A. and L. Gustavsson, "External costs and taxes in heat supply systems" Energy Policy. 31, No. 14 (2003): 1541-1560.
Karp, L., et al., "The long-run effects of environmental reform in open economies" J Environ Econ Manage. 45, No. 2 (2003): 246-264.
Katzman, Martin T. and Jr. William G. Cale, "Tropical Forest Preservation Using Economic Incentives" Bioscience Vol. 40, No. 11 (1990): 827-32.
Katzman, Martin T., "Pollution Liability Insurance and Catastrophic Environmental Risk" The Journal Of Risk and Insurance, Vol. 55, No. 1 (1988): 75-100.
Kehne, Jeffrey, "Encouraging Safety Through Insurance-Based Incentives: Responsibility For Hazardous Wastes" The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 96, No. 2 (December, 1986): 403-427.
Kelsey, E., "Integrating multiple knowledge systems into environmental decision-making: Two case studies of participatory biodiversity initiatives in Canada and their implications for conceptions of education and public involvement" Environmental Values. 12, No. 3 (2003): 381-396.
Kemfert, C., "Climate coalitions and international trade: assessment of cooperation incentives by issue linkage" Energy Policy. 32, No. 4 (2004): 455-465.
Keppo, J. and M. Rasanen, "Pricing of electricity tariffs in competitive markets" Energy Economics Vol. 21, No. 3 (1999): 213-223.
Kerton, R. R. (1996). "Appropriate products in sustainable development: Who uses the WHO list of essential drugs?" Revue Canadienne D Etudes du Developpement - Canadian Journal of Development Studies 17(2): 279-292.
Kilkenny, M. and S.K. Huffman, "Rural/urban welfare program and labor force participation" American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 85, No. 4 (2003): 914-927.
King, D.M. and P.J. Kuch, "Will nutrient credit trading ever work? An assessment of supply and demand problems and institutional obstacles" Environmental Law Review. 33(2003): 10352-10368.
Kiuila, O. and J. Sleszynski, "Expected effects of the ecological tax reform for the Polish economy" Ecological Economics. 46, No. 1 (2003): 103-120.
Kline, J.D., et al., "Forest owner incentives to protect riparian habitat" Ecological Economics Vol. 33, No. 1 (2000): 29-43.
Kling, C.L. and J.H. Zhao, "On the long-run efficiency of auctioned vs. free permits" Economics Letters Vol. 69, No. 2 (2000): 235-238.
Kohn, R.E., "The effect of environmental taxes on the volume of international trade" Ecological Economics Vol. 34, No. 1 (2000): 77-87.
Kolstad, C.D., "Empirical Properties Of Economic Incentives and Command-and-Control Regulations For Air Pollution Control" Land Economics Vol. 62, No. 3 (1986): 250-268.
Krunpnick, A., W. Harrington, et al. (2001). "Public Support for Pollution Fee Policies for Motor Vehicles with Revenue Recycling: Survey Results." 31(4): 505-22.
Kruse, Jamie and Mark Cronshaw, "An Experimental Analysis of Emission Permits with Banking and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990" in C. Holt and M. Isaac ed. Markets for Pollution Permits: Theory and Experiments, JAI Press, Forthcoming):
Kruse, Jamie and Mark Cronshaw, "Temporal Properties of a Market for Emission Permits with Banking" in C. Holt and M. Isaac ed. Markets for Pollution Permits: Theory and Experiments, JAI Press, Forthcoming):
Kuik, O. and M. Mulder, "Emissions trading and competitiveness: pros and cons of relative and absolute schemes" Energy Policy. 32, No. 6 (2004): 737-745.
Kulshreshtha, P. and S. Sarangi (2001). "No Return, No Refund": An Analysis of Deposit-Refund Systems." Journal of Economic Behavior and Oganization 46(4): 379-394.
Kusakawa, T. and T. Saijo, "Emissions trading experiments: Investment uncertainty reduces market efficiency" in ed. International Frameworks and, 2003): 45-65.
Laffont, Jean-Jacques, A Theory Of Incentives in Regulation and Procurement (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992).
Lam, P.L., "Hong Kong's electricity market beyond 2008" Energy Policy. 32, No. 7 (2004): 851-854.
Lange, G.M., "An approach to sustainable water management in Southern Africa using natural resource accounts: the experience in Namibia" Ecological Economics Vol. 26, No. 3 (1998): 299-311.
Larsen, Bjorn and Anwar Shah, "Global Tradeable Carbon Permits, Participation Incentives, and Transfers" Oxford Economic Papers Vol. 46, No. 5 Suppl. (1994): 841-856.
Larson, B. and D. Bromley, "Property Rights, Externalities, and Resource Degradation" Journal Of Development Economics, Vol. 33(1990): 235-262.
Laurikka, H. and U. Springer, "Risk and return of project-based climate change mitigation: a portfolio approach" Global Environmental Change Human and Policy Dimensions. 13, No. 3 (2003): 207-217.
Leimbach, M., "Equity and carbon emissions trading: a model analysis" Energ Policy. 31, No. 10 (2003): 1033-1044.
Liski, M. and O. Tahvonen, "Can carbon tax eat OPEC's rents?" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 47, No. 1 (2004): 1-12.
Luken, Ralph A., Efficiency in Environmental Regulation: A Benefit-Cost Analysis Of Alternative Approaches (Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990).
Lundahl, Mats, Incentives and Agriculture in East Africa (London, UK: Routledge, 1990).
Lyon, Randolph M., "Regulating Bureaucratic Polluters" Public Finance Quarterly, Vol. 2 (April, 1990): 198-220.
Macauley, Molly K., Using Economic Incentives To Regulate Toxic Substances (Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press For Resources For The Future, Inc., 1992).
Maeda, Akira, "The Emergence of Market Power in Emission Rights Markets: The Role of Initial Permit Distribution" Journal of regulatory Economics. 24, No. 3 (2003): 293-314.
Mler, Karl-Gran, "Acid Rain in Europe: A Dynamic Perspective On The Use Of Economic Incentives" in E. C. V. Ierland Ed. International Environmental Economics: Theories, Models, and Applications To Climate Change, International Trade and Acidification, (New York: Elsevier, 1994): 351-372.
Malik, A. S., Et Al., "Economic Incentives For Agricultural Nonpoint-Source Pollution Control" Water Resource Bulletin Vol. 30, No. 3 (1994): 471-480.
Marin, Alan, "Firm Incentives To Promote Technological Change in Pollution Control: Comment" Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Vol. 21, No. 2 (1991): 297-300.
Markandya, A. (1998). "The Costs of Environmental Regulation in Asia: Command and Control versus Market-based Instruments." Asian Devel. Review 16(1): 1-30.
Martin, Adrian and Ian Scott, "The Effectiveness of the UK Landfill" Journal of Environmental Planning and Management Vol. 46, No. 5 (2003): 673-689.
Mayer, P.C., "Reliability economies of scale for tropical island electric power" Energy Economics Vol. 22, No. 3 (2000): 319-330.
Mckay, Steve, Et Al., "Fiscal Instruments in Environmental Policy" Fiscal Studies Vol. 11, No. 4 (1990): 1-20.
McNeely, Jeffrey A., Economics and Biological Diversity: Developing and Using Economic Incentives To Conserve Biological Resources (Gland, Switzerland: Iucn, 1988).
Menanteau, P., "Can negotiated agreements replace efficiency standards as an instrument for transforming the electrical appliance market?" Energ Policy. 31, No. 9 (2003): 827-835.
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