The Life of Muhammad - A Basic Time-Line

Date Event
570/571 CE The birth of Muhammad to Abdullah and Amina
576 CE The death of Amina; Abd-ul-al-Muttalib and Abu-Talib raise Muhammad
596 CD Muhammad's marriage to Khadijah - 2 sons and 4 daughters born to them
611 CE The Night of Power
615 CE The flight of Muslims to Abyssinia
619 CE The death of Khadijah
620 CE The Night Journey to Jerusalem and Ascent to the Seven Heavens
620 CE The flght to Ta'if
622 CE The Hijrah; the end of the Age of Ignorance and the beginning of the Islamic Era
2 AH (624) Mecca attacks Yahtrib (Medina)
3 AH (625) The second time Mecca attacks Yathrib (Medina)
4 AH (626) The defeat of the munafiqun
6 AH (628) The treaty of peace with Mecca
7 AH (629) The first pilgrimage to Mecca
8 AH (630) Mecca falls to Muhammad
9 AH (631) The submission of Arabia
11 AH (632) The final pilgrimage to Mecca; the death of Muhammad
   
Some terms to know from this history: abu & ibn, ansar & mahajirun & munafiqun, hadith, hanif, hijrah, jinn, nabi & rasul & nadhir & sha'ir, sunna (cf. Sunna), umma.