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| Primarily an Indian religious practice which derives from the teachings of Mahavira (5th Century BCE), noted for its asceticism and strict religious observances, and considered sufficiently unique from Hinduism to warrant a separate category. Principal doctrinal elements include ahimsa (nonviolence) practiced toward all living creatures; the belief in a jiva (soul) of finite dimensions but which is capable of growth; an acceptance of karma and reincarnation, and the possibility of liberation through overcoming baser emotions and the desires of the material body. There are two principal denominations: the Digambaras or "Sky-clad," and the Svetambaras, or "White-clad." Despite its influence in the Middle Ages, there are now less than three million Jains in India. | |
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| Jainworld
Self-contained insiders' presentation of Jainism with an eye for global issues. Interesting and informative. Useful primarily for its online translations of Jain texts. Academic presentation of the major developments in Jainism presented in the form of a tree. A constantly growing page which explores many key issues in Jainism. |