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Raffael
Scheck
Audrey Wade Hittinger Katz and Sheldon Toby Katz Distinguished Teaching
Professor of History
History Department
Colby College
Waterville, Maine 04901-8853 (USA)
E-mail: rmscheck@colby.edu

Left picture: In front of Colby, © 2006 by Fred J. Field; right picture: In
the Archives nationales, Paris, in front of the discovered Senghor document, ©
2011 by Vincent Fournier (Jeune Afrique)
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This
page contains class materials as well as a curriculum vitae and information on
my scholarship. I have published four books and many articles on German history
at the time of the world wars. My third book Hitler's African Victims
(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006 [hardcover] and 2008 [paperback])
was translated into French (2007) and German (2009). The book sparked an
investigation by the German office for Nazi crimes, and I was interviewed for the
documentary “Les 43 tirailleurs” (by Mireille Hannon) in 2010 and by C-SPAN’s
book tv program in September 2012. In September 2012, I finished a book
manuscript on French colonial prisoners of war in German POW camps, 1940-45,
examining the conditions of their captivity, the struggle of the German and
French authorities for the loyalty of these prisoners, and the influence of the
prisoners' experiences on the postwar move toward independence in the colonies.
In 2011, I identified an anonymous manuscript of a Senegalese soldier in German
captivity as having been written by Léopold Sédar Senghor, the eminent
French-Senegalese poet, cultural philosopher, and first president of the
Republic of Senegal (1960-1980). The French newspaper Le Monde and the magazine Jeune
Afrique interviewed me about this discovery, as did the Colby Magazine.
I was
born in Freiburg im Breisgau (Germany) and grew up in Germany, Israel, and
(mostly) in Switzerland (first in Geneva, later near Zürich). I started out as
a cello student at the conservatory in Zürich but then decided to study History
at the University of Zürich and Brandeis University (USA). I have a
Habilitation Degree from the University of Basel. I am a German citizen (I
point this out because French newspapers discussing my book on the massacres of
black French soldiers often argued that it took an “American” historian to
uncover this crime). Since 1994, I have taught modern European and German
history at Colby College, where I also served as chair of the History
Department for two terms (2000-2003 and 2005-2008) and as director of the
Jewish Studies program (since 2011).
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